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Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model

Tidal control of equatorial vertical ExB drift under solar minimum conditions

WACCM-X simulation, vertical ExB drift

Assessment of gravity waves from tropopause to thermosphere and ionosphere in high-resolution WACCM-X simulations

Measurement of gravity wave activity

Investigation of the physical mechanism of the formation and evolution of equatorial plasma bubbles during a moderate storm on September 17, 2021

GOLD Namx left and right panels

Influence of Stratosphere Polar Vortex Variability on the Mesosphere, Thermosphere, and Ionosphere

WACCM-X daily column

Investigation of the GOLD Observed Merged Nighttime EIA with WACCM-X Simulations during the Storm of November 3–4, 2021

Nmax observed by GOLD and NmF2 simulated by WACCM-X

Effects of Forcing Uncertainties on the Thermospheric and Ionospheric states during geomagnetic storm and quiet periods

STDs of neutral zonal wind computed from WACCM-X ensembles

Thermospheric and Ionospheric Effects by Gravity Waves from the Lower Atmosphere

temperature perturbations

Investigation of the Post-Sunset Extra Electron Density Peak Poleward of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly Southern Crest

Latitude-longitude distribution and NmF2 simulation

Equinoctial Asymmetry in the Upper Ionosphere: Comparison of Satellite Observations and Models

SAMI3 simulation results for electron denisity

On the variability of total electron content over Europe during the 2009 and 2019 Northern Hemisphere SSWs

Daily averaged TEC

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This material is based upon work supported by the NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research, a major facility sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation and managed by the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. National Science Foundation.