Mauna Loa Solar Observatory (MLSO) acquires unique observations of the Sun’s atmosphere to support NCAR’s goal to address critical gaps in understanding the Sun-Earth system and to provide observations to reduce damage and disruption from space weather hazards.

NEWS: MLSO returns to full power!

Our new solar array

On Friday, 9/11, Mauna Loa Solar Observatory returned to full operational power on its newly installed solar panel array. The observatory had been under partial power from a temporary solar panel installation that enabled only the KCor white light coronagraph to operate. With the completion of the permanent full-power array, the UCoMP emission line coronagraph instrument will join KCor in daily operations. The array will also enable the new ChroMag full-disk imaging filtergraph to be installed at MLSO in early 2027. MLSO now becomes the only US observatory to operate solely on power provided by its astronomical object of study: the Sun.

MLSO CME Alert Service

Annotated composite image showing size of K-Cor FOV compared to that of the CCOR instrument

MLSO’s K-Cor telescope detects and measures CMEs at least one hour before NOAA's space-based coronagraphs. Coronal images are produced and analyzed every 15 seconds, and email alerts are issued about 3 minutes after the eruption has been detected. Interim images and measurements of speed and radial distance are issued every 5 minutes and a summary email is issued once the CME leaves the K-Cor field of view.

If you would like to receive these prompt CME alert emails, send a request to mlso_data_requests@ucar.edu. The basic service includes the initial alert and the summary email. The 5-minute interim reports generate many emails and are not recommended except for operational nowcasting use.

Latest Images

K-Cor

 
pB Intensity
 
 
NRGF Intensity
 

UCoMP

Density
 
Enhanced Intensity
 
Doppler Velocity
 
Line Width
 
Linear Polarization
 
Version 1.0.1 FITS data now available

GONG H-alpha

The Mauna Loa Observatory GONG station is offline until power is completely restored, so the most recent GONG image from an open station is shown here.

Featured Events

  2026-04-01: Fast CME

  POS B-field map

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